Home » Opinion: Boris Johnson and Emmanuel Macron are locked in a post-Brexit duel

Opinion: Boris Johnson and Emmanuel Macron are locked in a post-Brexit duel

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The Worldwide Group for Migration mentioned the tragedy marked the one biggest known loss of life on the busy waterway because it started amassing information in 2014. And an editorial cartoon in The Times of London depicted migrants packed into a ship within the form of a coffin, vividly underscoring the dangers folks soak up in search of a greater life.
The tragedy set off one more spat between the UK and France, two nations whose relations have turn into more and more frayed within the aftermath of Brexit. On Thursday, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson published a letter to French President Emmanuel Macron, proposing, amongst different issues, an settlement to “enable all unlawful migrants who cross the Channel to be returned” — a suggestion the French have beforehand rejected.
A French authorities spokesman said the letter was “each poor in content material and fully inappropriate in its kind,” whereas France’s inside minister introduced Britain’s house secretary was not invited to a gathering in Calais on Sunday to debate find out how to cease the crossings and trafficking syndicates.
In response to rising strain to make a extra forceful intervention, France mentioned that it will improve surveillance of its northern shores. Nonetheless, SKY Information broadcast video on Thursday apparently displaying French police looking on as a bunch of individuals ready to enter the channel’s harmful waters.

Taking part in politics

Sadly, the political state of affairs on either side of the channel might make for front-page headlines however creates little area for impactful problem-solving.

For Johnson, a former journalist who’s a grasp at political spin, the optics of standing as much as the French and pushing again towards asylum-seekers might be helpful for a authorities that campaigned on taking again management and sovereignty from the European Union. However it is likely to be tough to make a convincing case that Brexit improved issues of sovereignty and border management when there have been far more channel crossings in 2021 thus far in comparison with the identical interval within the final two years.
In the meantime, the anti-immigration rhetoric of Brexit campaigners like Nigel Farage ignores information which point out a determined want for elevated migration within the UK, with labor shortages across several sectors and more than a million job vacancies between July and September — the highest levels since 2001.
And for Macron, who faces re-election subsequent yr, pushing again towards an ally that voluntarily left the EU and helped upend France’s submarine cope with Australia creates helpful fodder for political acquire — particularly throughout an ongoing dispute over French fishing licenses. He can’t be seen because the weak underdog right here, with right-wing presidential candidate Eric Zemmour already seizing on the difficulty to make use of it towards Macron.
French fishermen threaten to block Channel Tunnel, ports in protest over fishing licenses

“The bilateral tensions you see are kind of the aftermath of Brexit,” French political commentator Philippe Moreau-Chevrolet advised me. “And the refugees are the principle victims.”

Previous to Brexit, the UK may ship migrants to different nations underneath the Dublin Regulation that asserted an individual’s asylum declare could be transferred to the primary EU member state she or he entered.

Now that the UK has left the EU, nonetheless, the regulation not applies. Each Johnson and Macron now need to appear to be they got here out on prime after Brexit, all whereas avoiding being introduced down by the third rail situation of immigration at house.

Crushing the smugglers

Even at one of the best of occasions, the French and British response seems to be little greater than an novice cat-and-mouse recreation with the human traffickers.

Canadian investigative journalist Victor Malarek, who has written extensively about world human trafficking, mentioned France and the UK must not solely bury their variations but additionally undertake extra inventive ways like going undercover or infiltrating gangs to crush the smuggling syndicates, that are rising extra subtle.

Malarek mentioned extra sources must be allotted to struggle smuggling. “And while you catch smugglers it’s a must to carry the hammer down on them,” he advised me, including that the traffickers concerned within the crossing on Wednesday must be held accountable for the 27 migrants who died.

On the constructive aspect, the disaster has generated new dialogue on find out how to tackle the so-called push components that encourage folks to flee determined situations. Extra frequent and intense local weather occasions and conflicts will solely place extra folks within the smugglers’ harmful networks.

“The truth is that determined folks will do determined issues,” Malarek mentioned.

France and the UK are allies they usually should resolve this complicated disaster in a means that’s mutually acceptable and respects worldwide humanitarian legislation and refugee accords. “The primary drawback is neither the British nor the French are keen to concede something,” Moreau-Chevrolet advised me. A significant threat for Johnson could be if the French launch hundreds of refugees in direction of UK waters, because the Cubans did in the 1980s and as Belarus is doing now, Moreau-Chevrolet mentioned.
With France already taking in additional migrants a yr than the UK, Johnson ought to provide extra sources and more cash than the $72 million it’s currently sending to assist police the French coast if he needs to stem the stream of migration. Both means, the most suitable choice for each Johnson and Macron could be to work collectively as an alternative of buying and selling barbs throughout a stretch of water that’s changing into a graveyard for too lots of the world’s most susceptible folks.
Failing to take action may put Macron and Johnson in an unenviable place not dissimilar to what’s playing out between Poland and Belarus, the place the leaders of each nations are casting blame and trying to capitalize on the state of affairs for what appears to be their very own political acquire, irrespective of the results.



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